Overview
During the Civil War, control of the Mississippi River was “the key” (in President Abraham Lincoln’s words) to preserving the Union by dividing the Confederacy and limiting its supply movement. By 1862, Vicksburg and Port Hudson were the only fortifications not under U.S. control. The numerous failed attempts to take Vicksburg by force are evidenced by the 17,000 soldiers buried in the National Cemetery here. Following a 46-day bombardment, the city finally surrendered on July 4, 1863.
Highlights
USS Cairo ironside ship, museums, 1,330 monuments, interpretive film
Must-Do Activity
The most fascinating exhibit in the park is the partially reconstructed USS Cairo, an ironclad gunboat which was carefully salvaged from the Yazoo River during the 1960s.
Best Trail
There are a few short trails with interpretive panels, but instead you might consider hiring a licensed guide to ride along with you for 2 hours on the auto tour.
Instagram-worthy Photo
Gates close precisely at 5 p.m. for the 16-mile auto tour, but the end of the day provides the best lighting on the Shirley House, the only surviving structure inside the park from the time of the Civil War.
Peak Season
The weather is nicest in spring and fall
Hours
https://www.nps.gov/vick/planyourvisit/basicinfo.htm
Fees
$20 per vehicle or America the Beautiful pass
Road Conditions
All roads paved
Camping
27 miles to the south, the National Park Service runs the Rocky Springs Campground (with running water) on the Natchez Trace Parkway.
Explore More – Why did many residents flee their houses to live inside hand-dug caves during the Civil War?
Raven About The Parks | Raven About The Forests 